Protect Health During Flood Response

South Dakotans in flood-affected areas need to keep several health-related concerns in mind as they deal with cleanup issues, says the state Department of Health. The following fact sheet to provides basic information about some typical flood-related health and concerns. Find more flood-related health and safety information visit doh.sd.gov/flood. 

Water Safety:

Flood waters can be a risk to your health because they can contain human and animal waste, chemicals, and other contaminants. Do not eat or drink anything contaminated with flood water.

• Wash hands with soap and water after contact with flood water to avoid illness caused by waterborne disease.
• Clean and disinfect toys and surfaces that have been contaminated by flood water.
• Care for wounds and rashes in contact with flood water by washing with soap and water. Seek medical care if redness, swelling, or drainage develops.
• Listen to water advisories from local authorities to find out if your water is safe for drinking and bathing. Flooded wells should be tested before homeowners resume use.

Clean Up:

Once flood waters recede, take care to protect your health as you clean up your home or business.

• Wear the right gear:  waterproof boots, mask, gloves, and eye protection
• Take care of your health:  stay hydrated, pace yourself, and use caution when moving heavy/bulky objects or using power equipment
• Clean up and dry your home quickly to avoid mold growth.
  • Wear protective equipment, including a mask, gloves, and eye protection.
  • Allergic reactions to mold are common. Symptoms include: sneezing, runny nose, red eyes, and skin rash
  • Prevent carbon monoxide poisoning by using generators outside and at least 20 feet from doors, windows, or vents.
  • Be aware of potential hazards:  electrical, chemical, and structural
  • Use the following guidelines for disinfecting your home
    • For food surfaces:  Mix 1 teaspoon of bleach in 1 gallon of water
    • For items and surfaces that have touched flood water:  Mix 1 cup of bleach in 5 gallons of water
    • For hard surfaces with mold growth:  Mix 1 cup of in 1 gallon of water